Fingernails keep growing because the cells at the base of your nail, called the nail matrix, continuously divide and produce new nail cells. These new cells push older cells forward, making your nails grow outward.

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Humans have different blood types because of variations in proteins and sugars on the surface of red blood cells, which are inherited from parents through genes. These differences affect how blood reacts during transfusions and pregnancy.

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Sunburn happens when ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun damage the DNA in your skin cells, causing inflammation and redness. Your body responds by sending extra blood to the damaged skin to try to heal it, which creates the painful, red appearance.

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Soap is effective at removing germs because it breaks apart the protective coating around bacteria and viruses, allowing them to be rinsed away with water. This combination of mechanical action and chemical breakdown is what makes hand washing with soap so powerful against infections.

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Metabolism is the process your body uses to convert food and drinks into energy to power all your daily activities. It also helps your body grow, repair itself, and get rid of waste.

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