Geographic Position
Cuba is located in the northern Caribbean Sea, positioned at the entrance to the Gulf of Mexico. The island sits approximately 90 miles south of Key West, Florida, which is the closest point of the United States. Cuba lies between latitudes 20° and 21°N and longitudes 74° and 85°W. The island is strategically situated along important shipping routes connecting North America, Central America, and South America.
Island Size and Shape
Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean, covering an area of 42,426 square miles. The island stretches approximately 760 miles from east to west, making it quite long and narrow. At its widest point, Cuba measures about 119 miles from north to south. The island's elongated shape influenced its colonial history and modern development patterns.
Surrounding Waters
Cuba is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south. The Gulf of Mexico lies to the west, and the Windward Passage to the southeast separates Cuba from Haiti. The island is part of an archipelago that includes thousands of smaller islands and cays along its coast.
Regional Importance
Due to its size and location, Cuba has played an important role in Caribbean geography and history. The island's position makes it a natural hub for trade and transportation in the region. Cuba's strategic location in the Gulf of Mexico has made it significant for regional politics and economics throughout history. 
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