Overview of Asian American Population
Asian Americans are people whose ancestors came from countries in Asia, including East Asia, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. This is one of the fastest-growing racial groups in the United States. The term Asian American includes many different ethnic groups that have distinct languages, cultures, and traditions.
Major Ethnic Groups
The six largest Asian American ethnic groups are Chinese Americans, Indian Americans, Filipino Americans, Vietnamese Americans, Korean Americans, and Japanese Americans. Chinese Americans have been in the United States the longest and remain the largest group. Indian Americans are the second-largest and fastest-growing group. Filipino Americans, Vietnamese Americans, and Korean Americans each make up significant portions of the Asian American population.
Geographic Distribution
Asian Americans are not evenly distributed across the United States. California has the largest Asian American population, followed by New York, Texas, and Hawaii. Many Asian Americans live in major cities like Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, and Houston. Hawaii has a particularly high percentage of Asian Americans compared to other states.
Immigration Patterns
Different Asian American groups came to the United States at different times. Chinese workers arrived in large numbers during the 1800s. Japanese, Filipino, and Korean immigration increased in the early 1900s. Vietnamese and other Southeast Asian refugees came after the Vietnam War in the 1970s. Indian and other South Asian groups have increased significantly since the 1990s.
Age and Family Structure
Asian Americans have a slightly younger median age compared to white Americans. Many Asian American families emphasize education and multi-generational households are common in some communities. The percentage of Asian Americans with bachelor's degrees is higher than the national average.
Diversity Within Asian American Communities
It is important to understand that Asian Americans are very diverse. People from different Asian countries speak different languages, practice different religions, and have different cultural traditions. Grouping all Asian people together can hide important differences between communities and their specific needs and experiences. 
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