Origins and Founding
The Kentucky Derby was founded in 1875 by Colonel Meriwether Lewis Clark Jr., the grandson of explorer William Clark. Clark was inspired by horse races he attended in England and wanted to create a similar prestigious event in America. The first race was held on May 17, 1875, and it was an immediate success, attracting thousands of spectators to Churchill Downs racetrack in Louisville, Kentucky.
Why It's Called 'The Run for the Roses'
The Kentucky Derby earned its famous nickname 'The Run for the Roses' because of a tradition that began in 1896. A wealthy Louisville businessman named Colonel M. Lewis Clark gave a blanket of red roses to the winner of the race. This tradition has continued for over 125 years, and the winning horse is still draped with a blanket of over 500 red roses after crossing the finish line. The roses have become so connected to the event that it is now one of the most recognizable symbols in sports.
The Triple Crown Connection
The Kentucky Derby is the first of three races that make up the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing. The other two races are the Preakness Stakes in Maryland and the Belmont Stakes in New York. These three races are considered the most important in American horse racing. Only 13 horses have ever won all three races in a single year, with the most recent winner being Justify in 2018.
Historical Significance
The Kentucky Derby has grown to become one of the oldest and most prestigious sporting events in the United States. It is only second to the Indianapolis 500 auto race in terms of age among sporting events in America. The race has survived wars, economic depressions, and other major challenges throughout its nearly 150-year history. Many famous horses have won the Derby, including Man o' War, Secretariat, and American Pharoah.
Modern Era and Traditions
Today, the Kentucky Derby attracts over 150,000 spectators each year and is watched by millions on television. The event has become known for its traditions, including the singing of 'My Old Kentucky Home' before the race and spectators wearing fancy hats and sipping mint juleps. The race takes place on the first Saturday in May and is considered a major social event in Louisville and throughout the nation. 
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